Senior violin major Matthew Farquharson performs at the CU Art Museum's First Folio exhibition.
This month, the University of Colorado Boulder plays host to the earliest complete published collection of William Shakespeare鈥檚 plays during the exhibition "First Folio! The Book that Gave Us Shakespeare." Fittingly, faculty and students from the College of Music will play their part by celebrating four centuries of music inspired by the Bard鈥檚 works.
A colloquium and two special Faculty Tuesday performances are planned for the week of Aug. 29, featuring musicology, keyboard and voice faculty shedding light on both the world-famous and lesser-known musical takes on the stories and characters that have come to define western theater since Shakespeare鈥檚 time.
In many ways, they鈥檝e helped define music as well.
鈥淲hat鈥檚 so compelling about Shakespeare to musicians and composers are the plots,鈥� says Associate Professor of Musicology Carlo Caballero. 鈥淲hether it鈥檚 'Macbeth,''Hamlet' or 'Romeo and Juliet,' composers didn鈥檛 have to speak English or understand the nuance of the verse or the finesse of the poetry to recognize the theatricality of the story. It鈥檚 much more elemental, and that鈥檚 what naturally seduces musicians.鈥�
Caballero and Professor of Musicology Jeremy Smith delve into Shakespeare鈥檚 influence on the music of his time and subsequent generations during 鈥淪hakespeare and Music鈥� on Monday, Aug. 29. College of Music Dean Robert Shay hosts the colloquium.
Smith, whose musical research has focused on composer William Byrd, is well versed in the interplay of the English Renaissance master鈥檚 music and Shakespeare鈥檚 words. In his portion of the colloquium, he鈥檒l focus on an audience favorite, "Romeo and Juliet."
鈥淏ehind the paper will be the idea that Shakespeare used some of the techniques that Byrd used in his music to put to together his texts,鈥� Smith says. 鈥淪pecifically, I鈥檒l study the way the composer told a story compared to the way Shakespeare tells Romeo and Juliet鈥檚 story in Act I.鈥�
The musical influence of this and other Shakespeare stories, Smith points out, is hard to pinpoint until after the Bard鈥檚 time. 鈥淲hat I want to get into is what Shakespeare himself thought about music,鈥� he says. 鈥淲e actually know very little today about the specific music played on the stage during the original performances of his plays.鈥�
Conversely, Caballero鈥檚 focus will be on the treatment of Shakespeare鈥檚 stories in music after his time, particularly in 18th- and 19th-century France. 鈥淗is plays have been a universal resource for musicians from around 1800 to the present,鈥� Caballero says.
The new role of the First Folio as an artifact rather than a read and page-turned book inspired Caballero鈥檚 choice of source material.
鈥淚t鈥檚 odd to not be able to leaf through the folio 鈥� to just view one page of it underneath glass. So in that spirit I鈥檓 going to talk about another book: Shakespeare鈥檚 plays translated into French in the 18th century,鈥� he explains.
鈥淏oth books are artifacts with a historical charge. They鈥檙e agents of Shakespeare鈥檚 reputation and reception by subsequent cultures. I鈥檒l use the books to work through why people are interested in old books, music and stories.鈥�
The performing faculty will get in on the event, too. The Tak谩cs Quartet will perform a Beethoven string quartet inspired by the tomb scene in "Romeo and Juliet" during its concerts on Aug. 28 and 29. And during the second Faculty Tuesday concert of the season, the voice department presents 鈥淪weet Harmony.鈥� Featuring Jennifer Bird, Leigh Holman, Abigail Nims, Matthew Chellis, Patrick Mason and Jeremy Reger on piano, the program includes art songs and opera excerpts in multiple languages by great composers such as Berlioz, Gounod, Strauss, Korngold and Quilter, all inspired by the Bard鈥檚 texts.
Then, during a special Faculty Tuesday event on Thursday, Sept. 1, the keyboard faculty reaches deep into the catalogs of Mendelssohn, Liszt, Prokofiev and others to present some of the rarest Shakespeare-influenced pieces during 鈥淕ive Me Some Music.鈥�
鈥淲e didn鈥檛 want to go with the standards,鈥� says Associate Professor of Piano Jennifer Hayghe. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a varied program with some unusual chamber pieces.鈥�
Among other works on the program, Alejandro Cremaschi, David Korevaar, Alexandra Nguyen and Andrew Cooperstock perform an eight-hands version of Tchaikovsky鈥檚 "Romeo and Juliet Overture." There will also be two premieres: Clarinet professor Daniel Silver will join Cremaschi for the first performance of the bass clarinet transcription of a piece by late Professor Emeritus Luis Jorge Gonzalez, and David Korevaar will premiere his solo piano transcription of Liszt鈥檚 symphonic poem "Hamlet."
Hayghe will perform two movements of Prokofiev鈥檚 take on "Romeo and Juliet"; cellist David Requiro will be featured as well.
Hayghe says the keyboard faculty were thrilled to have the opportunity to perform as a unit. 鈥淚t鈥檚 our first chance to do something all together, so we couldn鈥檛 pass it up.鈥�
And they鈥檙e not only collaborating as a department: the College of Music is collaborating with the entire university during the month the First Folio is in town, sending student soloists and small ensembles to perform at the CU Art Museum exhibit. Smith says that interdisciplinary exposure was a big factor in the decision to be involved.
鈥淒ean Shay saw an opportunity for us to come together and share the same focus as the rest of the university community. It鈥檒l be great to add that musical perspective and be part of something big.鈥�
The "First Folio! The Book that Gave Us Shakespeare" exhibition, on tour from the Folger Shakespeare Library, is at the CU Art Museum through Aug. 31. For more information, visit the website.
