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Practitioners and academics alike have sought to answer what makes places like Silicon Valley, Route 128, and more recently smaller cities like Boulder, a hot bed for startup activity.听While networks (who you know) and experience (what you know) have been factors for successful entrepreneurs,听how听you act is often overlooked.听Here in Boulder, Brad Feld and other leaders in the startup community propose that Boulder鈥檚 success is driven by ecosystem members who #givefirst, who willingly help others without necessarily expecting a direct benefit in return. 听

Recently, a group of interdisciplinary community members and academics convened in Boulder to analyze #givefirst in a first annual entrepreneurship conference and research colloquia.听The purpose was to bring entrepreneurs, academics, investors, and third-party intermediaries (such as lawyers and accelerator managers) to explore the dimensions of #givefirst, the #givefirst mentality, how #givefirst affects the players within an entrepreneurial community, and conditions where #givefirst adapts within a location over time. The group explored tensions, questions, and implications for thinking about the drivers of entrepreneurial communities.听We highlight听critical听topics necessary for anyone involved in startup activity to consider for those involved in the creation and success of entrepreneurial communities.听

Technology drives pace and access of startup activity听

Approximately 550,000 new entrepreneurs across the US start a business each month ().听Of those,听听of new businesses are started at home.听Technology has no doubt driven the cost of starting a business down to nothing.听In addition, technology also allows tech-driven companies to scale much quicker than previously theorized.听What used to require $5M in venture capital may now drop to less than $100K.听Less capital needed to scale businesses translates to more companies getting funded.听And鈥�imagine the network effect.听Location no longer constricts entrepreneurs to a supply of knowledgable guidance, financial resources, or human capital.听 Technology has enabled startups to interact across locations, yet听听are still stronger within a location. 听

Why people #givefirst in a startup community

The critical work of Brad Bernthal, professor here at CU (read about his own embodiment of #givefirst), explores why mentors are a critical component of investment accelerators, a cohort-based model of educational and mentorship support for early-stage startups.听He proposes that mentors operate with a #givefirst mentality, where they do not expect benefit to come directly from those who they support, but rather from the entrepreneurial community as a whole. For example an investor who may mentor startups may not invest directly into his or her mentees immediately, but may instead learn about a new industry sector that have potential for investment activity. 听

Who drives the creation of startup communities听

While government and dominant industry players certainly influence the success of startup activity, the #givefirst mentality is in part driven by the idea that startup communities should be 鈥渆ntrepreneur-centric鈥�.听Brad Feld鈥檚 Startup Communities book breaks down how entrepreneurs themselves lead the startup community. This idea has been supported in a听听released by the Kauffman foundation that found entrepreneurs follow local entrepreneurs, and local networks thicken over time.听

#givefirst may not be a novel principal in everyday life, but startup activity, focused on gains, may be well served by thinking about the knee jerk instinct emphasizes 鈥渨hat can I give鈥� rather than 鈥渨hat can I get鈥�?